📉 Inflation Calculator

See how inflation erodes the purchasing power of your money over time. A dollar today is worth more than a dollar tomorrow — find out exactly how much more.

$554
future purchasing power (in today dollars)
$446
Value Lost to Inflation
45%
Purchasing Power Lost

How to Use This Calculator

  1. Enter an Amount — any dollar amount: salary, savings, retirement target.
  2. Set the Inflation Rate — 2-3% is the U.S. historical average. Use 4-5% for conservative planning.
  3. Choose Years — longer periods show the dramatic cumulative effect of even "low" inflation.
  4. Click Calculate — see what that money will actually be worth in the future.

Example: The $10,000 That Shrinks

You put $10,000 under your mattress and leave it for 20 years. Inflation averages 3% per year.

📉 The Result

  • Future purchasing power: ~$5,537 in today dollars
  • Lost to inflation: ~$4,463 — nearly half!
  • This is why "cash under the mattress" is a losing strategy.
  • To beat inflation, your money must earn at least 3% per year just to break even.

Why Use This Calculator?

👁 Visualize Erosion

See exactly how much purchasing power your money loses — it is more than you think.

📊 Plan Realistically

Adjust retirement and savings goals for inflation.

💡 Understand Investing

A 5% savings account at 3% inflation only yields 2% real return. This is why investing matters.

🔐 Browser-Based

Calculator inputs stay on this device; advertising services may process separate usage data.

Common Mistakes

❌ Using CPI for personal planning. Your personal inflation rate may be higher if you spend heavily on healthcare or housing — categories that rise faster than the CPI average.

❌ Ignoring inflation in retirement. If you plan to retire on $60,000/year today, in 25 years you will need about $126,000/year at 3% inflation to maintain the same lifestyle.

❌ Thinking "low inflation" means no problem. Even 2% inflation cuts purchasing power by 33% over 20 years.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a normal inflation rate?
The Federal Reserve targets 2% annually as healthy. Historically, U.S. inflation has averaged about 3% per year. In 2021-2022 it spiked above 8% before cooling. Use 2-3% for planning and 4% for conservative estimates.
How do I protect money from inflation?
Invest in assets that historically outpace inflation: stocks (7-10% average return), real estate, and Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS). Cash and low-yield savings lose value to inflation every year.

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